Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks
Flag of Saudi ArabiaFlag of OmanFlag of United Arab EmiratesRepresentative ListInscribed 2022

Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2022, practiced in Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates.

Overview

Alheda’a is an oral polyphonic expression accompanied by gestures or musical instruments played by herders to communicate with their camels. The rhythmic expression is inspired by poetry, and the herder uses a unique repository of sounds that the camels have become accustomed to in order to direct herds through the desert or pasture to an area for drinking, feeding and milking preparation. Alheda’a can also be used for swift assembly in case of immediate danger such as sandstorms. Herders train their camels to recognize the difference between right and left, to open their mouths when asked, and to kneel down to be ridden. The practice creates a strong bond between the camels and their herders, as well as among the herders themselves. It is transmitted within families and communities, with children accompanying adult family members on daily trips.

Cultural Significance

Countries & Communities

Flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia
Flag of OmanOman
Flag of United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of heritage is Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks?

Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks is classified as representative list by UNESCO.

Which countries practice Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks?

Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks is practiced in Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates.

When was Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks inscribed by UNESCO?

Alheda'a, oral traditions of calling camel flocks was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2022.

Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026

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