Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing
Flag of EgyptFlag of Saudi ArabiaRepresentative ListInscribed 2024

Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2024, practiced in Egypt, Saudi Arabia.

Overview

Semsemiah is a popular harp-like instrument that is crafted and played among communities in the Suez Canal region. The body is attached to three wooden poles that form a triangle. The instrument is usually crafted by the players themselves, using natural or recycled materials such as wood or metal. The semsemiah is used by singers, musicians, composers, sailors (in Saudi Arabia), fishermen, and ship traders (in Egypt). It is featured in concerts, holidays, weddings, football matches and cultural festivals. Players and craftspeople include people of all ages, genders, backgrounds and abilities. The skills of crafting and playing the instrument are usually transmitted informally, within families and communities, or through bands, master players, practitioners and craftspeople. Semsemiah playing and crafting is taught from an early age, starting at about eight years. In Egypt, the practice is also transmitted formally through workshops and training courses in certain educational institutes. In Saudi Arabia, the internet and social media have become popular means of transmission. An important means of expression, the semsemiah is closely associated with the sea and is present on fishing boats for entertainment. The music enhances peace and social cohesion through communal gatherings that include people from all social classes.

Cultural Significance

Countries & Communities

Flag of EgyptEgypt
Flag of Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of heritage is Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing?

Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing is classified as representative list by UNESCO.

Which countries practice Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing?

Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing is practiced in Egypt, Saudi Arabia.

When was Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing inscribed by UNESCO?

Semsemiah: instrument crafting and playing was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2024.

Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026

Related