
Representative ListInscribed 2016Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2016, practiced in Turkey.
Overview
Çini are traditional, handmade glazed tiles and ceramics made in Turkey featuring colourful motifs of plants, animals and geometric patterns often found on facades of buildings and in homes throughout the country. Producing çini involves a series of processes. The clay is first shaped, lined, dried and fired in ovens specifically for çini making. Designs representing local customs and beliefs are then drilled on paper and transferred to the surface with coal dust. Outer contours of the patterns are hand drawn, the surface dyed in various colours and then the work is glazed and fired. Çini-making workshops involve craftspeople, supervisors and apprentices. Each craftsperson has a specific role – shaping, design and dye, polishing and undercoating or firing. Practitioners consider çini making as an outlet for self-expression, development and healing, as well as a means of maintaining an art form that is a symbolic aspect of Turkey’s cultural identity, strengthening links from the past to the present providing continuity. Çini making is not confined to workshop spaces. The tradition is also practised in the home, public education centres, vocation schools and universities throughout the country where neither age, gender nor ethnicity are barriers to knowledge sharing, transmission and skills development.
Cultural Significance
Countries & Communities
TurkeyFrequently Asked Questions
What type of heritage is Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making?
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making is classified as representative list by UNESCO.
Which countries practice Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making?
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making is practiced in Turkey.
When was Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making inscribed by UNESCO?
Traditional craftsmanship of Çini-making was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2016.
Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026
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