
Representative ListInscribed 2018Horse and camel Ardhah is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2018, practiced in Oman.
Overview
Horse and camel Ardhah is practised across many regions of Oman. On Alardhah day (meaning the ‘day of the festival’ in Arabic), people gather around the racecourse to watch shows by horse and camel riders that reflect Omani people’s skill in dealing with and taming the animals. Traditional arts (such as the reciting of traditional poems) also accompany the demonstrations. Alardhah starts with a display of traditional acts, such as horses and camels lying down, riding standing up, joining hands with another rider at great speed, and other similar actions. This is followed by a display of horses and camels draped with decorative clothing and beautiful silver sets. Alardhah is associated with many social occasions in Omani society, such as religious and national celebrations. The practice is an integral part of the society’s culture in rural and urban areas and reflects great skill as well as people’s devotion to the care of animals. Alardhah involves both men and women and is an opportunity for traditional bands and craftspeople to display their talents. At the community level, Omanis organize Alardhah on various social occasions, which involve young people. Civil organizations also play a key role in transferring the related skills, and horse groups at the university teach students equestrian skills and how to perform Alardhah.
Cultural Significance
Countries & Communities
OmanFrequently Asked Questions
What type of heritage is Horse and camel Ardhah?
Horse and camel Ardhah is classified as representative list by UNESCO.
Which countries practice Horse and camel Ardhah?
Horse and camel Ardhah is practiced in Oman.
When was Horse and camel Ardhah inscribed by UNESCO?
Horse and camel Ardhah was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2018.
Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026
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