
Representative ListInscribed 2010Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2010, practiced in Iran.
Overview
Iranians enjoy a global reputation in carpet weaving, and the carpet weavers of Fars, located in the south-west of Iran, are among the most prominent. Wool for the carpets is shorn by local men in spring or autumn. The men then construct the carpet loom – a horizontal frame placed on the ground – while the women convert the wool into yarn on spinning wheels. The colours used are mainly natural: reds, blues, browns and whites produced from dyestuffs including madder, indigo, lettuce leaf, walnut skin, cherry stem and pomegranate skin. The women are responsible for the design, colour selection and weaving, and bring scenes of their nomadic lives to the carpet. They weave without any cartoon (design) – no weaver can weave two carpets of the same design. Coloured yarn is tied to the wool web to create the carpet. To finish, the sides are sewn, extra wool is burned away to make the designs vivid, and the carpet is given a final cleaning. All these skills are transferred orally and by example. Mothers train their daughters to use the materials, tools and skills, while fathers train their sons in shearing wool and making looms.
Cultural Significance
Countries & Communities
IranFrequently Asked Questions
What type of heritage is Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars?
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars is classified as representative list by UNESCO.
Which countries practice Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars?
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars is practiced in Iran.
When was Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars inscribed by UNESCO?
Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2010.
Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026
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