Art of crafting and playing Kobyz
Flag of UzbekistanUrgent Safeguarding ListInscribed 2025

Art of crafting and playing Kobyz is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as urgent safeguarding list, inscribed in 2025, practiced in Uzbekistan.

Overview

The kobyz, made and played in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, an autonomous region of Uzbekistan, is a traditional string instrument with an arc shape and two strings made from horsehair. The body is covered with leather and includes detailed decorations made from local wood such as mulberry or apricot tree. A special bow, also made from horsehair, is used to play the instrument. The kobyz is designed to be portable, making it easy to carry during long travels, reflecting its ties to a nomadic lifestyle. It is played by storytellers known as ‘zhyrau’, primarily men, who perform epic tales using a particular style of throat singing. The kobyz is used in rituals, weddings, festivals and community gatherings. It is transmitted informally and formally. At home, children often learn from their parents. In the master-apprentice tradition, students learn directly from skilled instrument makers and performers, often in small groups or through one-on-one lessons. These methods are sometimes supported by cultural events, workshops and recordings. The kobyz contributes to cohesion, unity and shared heritage among the communities concerned.

Cultural Significance

Countries & Communities

Flag of UzbekistanUzbekistan

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of heritage is Art of crafting and playing Kobyz?

Art of crafting and playing Kobyz is classified as urgent safeguarding list by UNESCO.

Which countries practice Art of crafting and playing Kobyz?

Art of crafting and playing Kobyz is practiced in Uzbekistan.

When was Art of crafting and playing Kobyz inscribed by UNESCO?

Art of crafting and playing Kobyz was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2025.

Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026

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