Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Flag of AzerbaijanUrgent Safeguarding ListInscribed 2013

Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as urgent safeguarding list, inscribed in 2013, practiced in Azerbaijan.

Overview

Chovqan is a traditional horse-riding game played on a flat, grassy field by two competing teams of players mounted on Karabakh horses. Each team has five riders, with two fullbacks and three forwards. The game starts at the centre of the field and players use wooden mallets to try to drive a small leather or wooden ball into their opponents’ goal. The game is interspersed with instrumental folk music called ''janghi''. Chovqan players and trainers are all local male farmers and skilled riders. They traditionally wear large astrakhan hats, long tight-fitting coats with a high waist, and special trousers, socks and shoes. People of all ages come to watch this traditional game and to support their teams. Chovqan strengthens feelings of identity rooted in nomadic culture and linked to the perception of the horse as an integral part of everyday life. The specific rules, skills and techniques of Chovqan are transmitted from experienced players to beginners through collective training. The practice and transmission of Chovqan have weakened, however, due to a loss of interest among the youth, combined with urbanization and migration, leading to a shortage of players, trainers and Karabakh horses.

Cultural Significance

Countries & Communities

Flag of AzerbaijanAzerbaijan

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of heritage is Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan?

Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan is classified as urgent safeguarding list by UNESCO.

Which countries practice Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan?

Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan is practiced in Azerbaijan.

When was Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan inscribed by UNESCO?

Chovqan, a traditional Karabakh horse-riding game in the Republic of Azerbaijan was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2013.

Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026

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