
Representative ListInscribed 2019Silat is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2019, practiced in Malaysia.
Overview
Silat is a combative art of self-defence and survival rooted in the Malay Archipelago. Traced back to the early days of the Langkasuka Kingdom, Silat has evolved into a fine practice of physical and spiritual training also encompassing traditional Malay attire, Silat musical instruments and customs. There are many styles of Silat, inspired by the movements of human anatomy, nature and animals. For example, Silat Harimau involves an aesthetic rhythmic motion imitating the art of self-defence and attack of the tiger. In Malaysia alone, there are more than 150 known Silat styles whose names derive from natural elements such as animals and plants. Originally, Malay Silat was practised by warriors – as noble enforcers of justice – but nowadays practitioners consist of masters, gurus, teachers and students, who are responsible for maintaining the practice. Training sessions usually take place in the evening or at night in an open space such as a courtyard, led by the Master and ‘Jurukaka’. A large number of practitioners have been trained and nurtured, and an increasing number of training centres have been established in various regions. With this accelerated dissemination, the practice has increasingly transcended its status as a martial art to become a performing art; consequently, it is now a popular sport for health and leisure.
Cultural Significance
Countries & Communities
MalaysiaFrequently Asked Questions
What type of heritage is Silat?
Silat is classified as representative list by UNESCO.
Which countries practice Silat?
Silat is practiced in Malaysia.
When was Silat inscribed by UNESCO?
Silat was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2019.
Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026
Related
HeritageCamel racing, a social practice and a festive heritage associated with camelsHeritageBoreendo, Bhorindo: ancient dying folk musical instrument, its melodies…HeritagePottery skills of the women of SejnaneHeritageKebaya: knowledge, skills, traditions and practicesHeritageTraditional art of Jamdani weavingHeritageChakan, embroidery art in the Republic of Tajikistan