Mesir Macunu festival
Flag of TurkeyRepresentative ListInscribed 2012

Mesir Macunu festival is a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage element classified as representative list, inscribed in 2012, practiced in Turkey.

Overview

The Mesir Macunu festival of Manisa, Turkey, commemorates the recovery of Hafsa Sultan, mother of Suleiman the Magnificent, who was cured of a disease by the invention of a paste known as mesir macunu. The Sultan then ordered that the paste be disseminated to the public. So, every year from 21 to 24 March, the paste is prepared by a chef and apprentices from 41 fresh spices and herbs according to traditional practice. A team of 14 women wrap the paste in small pieces of paper, and 28 imams and apprentices bless it before scattering the paste from the top of the minaret and the domes of the Sultan Mosque. Thousands of people come from different regions of Turkey to compete to catch the pieces as they fall. Many believe that by so doing their wishes for marriage, work and children will come true within a year. A 45-piece orchestra dressed in traditional clothing perform historical Ottoman music during the preparation of the paste and throughout the festival. Inhabitants of Manisa have a deep emotional attachment to the festival. The strength of tradition creates a strong sense of solidarity among local communities, and the city welcomes guests from almost all regions of Turkey.

Cultural Significance

Countries & Communities

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Frequently Asked Questions

What type of heritage is Mesir Macunu festival?

Mesir Macunu festival is classified as representative list by UNESCO.

Which countries practice Mesir Macunu festival?

Mesir Macunu festival is practiced in Turkey.

When was Mesir Macunu festival inscribed by UNESCO?

Mesir Macunu festival was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2012.

Data Source: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage · Last updated: April 2026

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