Flag of SudanMusical InstrumentsMembranophone-double-headed / waisted drum19th century

Variable Tension Drum is a membranophone-double-headed / waisted drum of possibly Sudanese origin created in 19th century using wood, hide, fabric, shell. measuring L.: 52.8 cm (20-13/16 in.); Head diam.: 21.3 cm (8-3/8 in.) — now part of the Musical Instruments collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About This Artwork

MediumWood, hide, fabric, shell.
DimensionsL.: 52.8 cm (20-13/16 in.); Head diam.: 21.3 cm (8-3/8 in.)
ClassificationMembranophone-double-headed / waisted drum
DepartmentMusical Instruments
Credit LineThe Crosby Brown Collection of Musical Instruments, 1889
Date19th century

Historical Context

Culture & Period

This work belongs to the possibly Sudanese culture. The estimated date range is 1801 – 1900.

Geography

Origin: Sudan?. Flag of Sudan

Frequently Asked Questions

What department houses Variable Tension Drum?

Variable Tension Drum is housed in the Musical Instruments department of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

When was Variable Tension Drum created?

Variable Tension Drum dates to 19th century.

What material is Variable Tension Drum made from?

Variable Tension Drum is crafted from wood, hide, fabric, shell..

Where does Variable Tension Drum originate?

Variable Tension Drum originates from Sudan? (possibly Sudanese culture).

Is Variable Tension Drum in the public domain?

Variable Tension Drum is not in the public domain; rights and reproduction restrictions may apply.

Data Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art Open Access · Last updated: April 2026

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